Longevity of Estonian Volunteers in the Finnish Army: A 72-Year Follow-up Study of the Impact of Post-War Life Course and repressions. • Lauri Leppik, Tallinn University, Estonian Institute of Population Studies ; Allan Puur, Estonian Institute for Population Studies, Tallinn University

Social Class Differences in Infant Mortality and Vulnerability to Short-Term Economic Stress in a Hungarian Rural Town, Keszthely, 1775-1850 • Levente Pakot, Hungarian Demographic Research Institute

Exposure to Early-Life Mortality and Offspring Mortality • Ingrid van Dijk, Radboud University Nijmegen

Differential Mortality Among Italian Soldiers in the Wwi • Alessio Fornasin, University of Trieste

Spanish Influenza in Madrid: Contextualizing Timing and Strength Differences in Spatial and Social Variations • Laura Cilek, Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales - CSIC