The Difference between Soviet and Post-Soviet Generations' Transitions to Adulthood in Russia
Ekaterina Mitrofanova, National Research University Higher School of Economics
Our analysis reveals the changes between sexes and generations. Socioeconomic events are achieved faster than demographic events. Men demonstrate behaviours oriented more toward economic success, but they do not spend less time on education than woman. Women of older generations behave differently from men in the socioeconomic sphere of life: they tend to separate from their parents first, rather than start working or complete their education. Modern women rely more on themselves economically. Women start to gain demographic events earlier and more intensively than men, but at the age of 35 they more often appear to be single mothers.
Young people, compared to older generations, much more actively enter cohabitations and even have children in them, but they usually delay childbearing to later ages. They have more diverse trajectories in both demographic and socioeconomic spheres of life. We can see deinstitutionalisation in the trajectories of young people.
Presented in Poster Session 2